What To Do In Hawaii Island?

The largest island in the Hawaiian archipelago, Hawaii Island, often referred to as the “Big Island,” offers an unparalleled diversity of landscapes, experiences, and adventures. Unlike its more developed counterparts, the Big Island boasts a raw, untamed beauty, from the fiery depths of active volcanoes to lush rainforests, black sand beaches, and snow-capped mountain peaks. Whether you’re a thrill-seeker, a nature enthusiast, a culture aficionado, or simply seeking a luxurious escape, the Big Island promises an unforgettable journey. This guide delves into the must-do activities, essential accommodations, and unique cultural encounters that await you on this extraordinary island.

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Explore the Majestic Volcanoes National Park

At the heart of any Big Island adventure lies the awe-inspiring Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. This UNESCO World Heritage site is home to two of the world’s most active volcanoes: Kilauea and Mauna Loa. The park offers a unique opportunity to witness the raw power of nature and learn about the geological forces that shaped Hawaii.

Witness the Fiery Spectacle of Kilauea

Kilauea has been in a near-constant state of eruption for decades, offering a mesmerizing display of volcanic activity. While direct viewing of lava flows can be variable and dependent on current conditions, there are several ways to experience its power.

Jaggar Museum Overlook (Kilauea Iki Overlook): This iconic viewpoint, located at the summit of Kilauea, provides breathtaking panoramic views of the Kilauea caldera. At night, you can often witness the mesmerizing glow of the Halema’uma’u crater, a testament to the molten lava beneath. The interpretive exhibits at the museum offer fascinating insights into the history and geology of the volcano.
Thurston Lava Tube (Nahuku): Embark on a short, easy walk through a massive, ancient lava tube. This unique experience allows you to walk inside the earth, marveling at the solidified molten rock that once flowed through this subterranean tunnel. The lush surrounding rainforest adds to the mystical atmosphere.
Chain of Craters Road: This scenic drive winds its way from the Kilauea summit down to the coast, passing through diverse volcanic landscapes. Along the way, you’ll encounter dramatic craters, steam vents, and recent lava flows. The road culminates at the Hōkūli’o coast, where you can witness the dramatic meeting of lava and sea (when active and safe to view). Keep an eye out for the Holei Sea Arch, a natural bridge formed by wave erosion.
Hiking Trails: The park offers a variety of hiking trails catering to all fitness levels. The Kilauea Iki Trail is a popular choice, taking you down into the crater floor, where you can walk across a solidified lava lake. For a more challenging adventure, consider the Devastation Trail or parts of the Kaluapele Trail.

Discover the Majesty of Mauna Loa

While less consistently active than Kilauea, Mauna Loa is the most massive shield volcano on Earth. Its sheer scale is awe-inspiring.

Mauna Loa Road: This scenic drive ascends the slopes of Mauna Loa, offering increasingly dramatic views of the surrounding landscape. At higher elevations, the terrain transforms into barren lava fields, showcasing the stark beauty of volcanic rock. The Mauna Loa Observatory is located at the summit, although access to the public may be restricted.
Summit Hikes: For the truly adventurous and well-prepared, summiting Mauna Loa is an unforgettable experience. This is a strenuous, multi-day trek requiring proper acclimatization, gear, and knowledge of alpine conditions. The views from the summit are unparalleled.

Immerse Yourself in Hawaii’s Diverse Natural Wonders

Beyond the volcanic heartland, the Big Island unfolds a tapestry of breathtaking natural beauty, offering a multitude of experiences for every kind of traveler.

Encounter the Unique Ecosystems of Waipio Valley

Known as the “Valley of the Kings,” Waipio Valley is a place of profound historical and cultural significance. This sacred valley, with its sheer cliffs, cascading waterfalls, and lush taro fields, was once the home of Hawaiian royalty.

Scenic Overlook: The viewpoint at the top of the valley offers a dramatic vista of the entire valley floor, the rugged coastline, and the mighty Pacific Ocean. It’s an ideal spot for photography and to simply soak in the grandeur.
Valley Access: Accessing the valley floor can be done via a guided tour (highly recommended due to the steep and challenging road) or by renting a 4WD vehicle if you are an experienced off-road driver. Once inside, you can explore the black sand beach, swim in the freshwater streams, and witness the ancient taro cultivation.

Discover the Enchanting Black Sand Beaches

The Big Island’s volcanic origins have gifted it with unique black sand beaches, a stark and beautiful contrast to the typical golden shores.

Punalu’u Black Sand Beach: This is arguably the most famous black sand beach on the island. The fine black sand is a result of volcanic rock being eroded by the ocean. Punalu’u is also a nesting ground for the endangered Hawaiian green sea turtles, often seen basking on the shore. Remember to keep a respectful distance and never touch or disturb these magnificent creatures.
Pohoiki Black Sand Beach (Isaac Hale Beach Park): This beach was dramatically reshaped by the 2018 eruption, creating a new and striking black sand expanse. While still developing its ecosystem, it offers a powerful reminder of the island’s dynamic geological nature.

Explore the Lush Hamakua Coast

North of Hilo, the Hamakua Coast is a verdant paradise, characterized by steep cliffs, dense rainforests, and numerous waterfalls.

Akaka Falls State Park: Home to the magnificent Akaka Falls, which plunges 442 feet into a gorge below. A paved loop trail winds through a beautiful rainforest, offering stunning views of both Akaka Falls and the smaller Kahuna Falls.
Waipio Valley Lookout: (Mentioned previously, but worth reiterating for its connection to the Hamakua Coast’s dramatic scenery).
Botanical Gardens: Several botanical gardens showcase the incredible biodiversity of Hawaii, including the Hawaii Tropical Bioreserve & Garden and the World Botanical Gardens. These offer tranquil walks amidst exotic plants and colorful flowers.

Indulge in Cultural Experiences and Culinary Delights

The Big Island is not just about its natural wonders; it’s also a vibrant hub of Hawaiian culture and a paradise for food lovers.

Immerse Yourself in Local Culture and History

Understanding the rich heritage of Hawaii enriches any visit.

Pu’uhonua o Hōnaunau National Historical Park: This sacred site, once a place of refuge for those who broke the ancient Hawaiian laws (kapu), offers a glimpse into pre-contact Hawaiian society. You can explore ancient temples (heiau), royal grounds, and carved wooden images (ki’i).
Hulihe’e Palace: Located in Kailua-Kona, this former vacation home of the Hawaiian monarchy now serves as a museum showcasing royal artifacts and furnishings, offering insights into the lives of Hawaii’s last ruling family.
Pu’ukoholā Heiau National Historic Site: This impressive temple, built by King Kamehameha I to unify the islands, is a testament to the strategic and spiritual power of ancient Hawaii.

Savor the Flavors of the Big Island

The Big Island’s diverse climate and fertile land contribute to a rich and varied culinary scene.

Kona Coffee Farms: The western slopes of Hualalai and Mauna Loa are renowned for producing some of the world’s finest coffee. Take a tour of a Kona coffee farm to learn about the cultivation and processing, and of course, enjoy a tasting.
Local Cuisine: Don’t miss the opportunity to try traditional Hawaiian dishes. Look for plate lunches featuring kalua pig, laulau, and poi. Fresh seafood is abundant, with poke bowls being a must-try. Many restaurants offer farm-to-table experiences, highlighting local produce.
Farmers Markets: Visit local farmers markets in towns like Hilo and Kailua-Kona to sample fresh tropical fruits, local delicacies, and artisanal products.

Where to Stay on the Big Island

The Big Island offers a wide range of accommodation options to suit every budget and travel style, from luxurious resorts to cozy vacation rentals.

Luxury Resorts and Hotels

For those seeking an opulent escape, the Kohala Coast on the western side of the island is dotted with world-class resorts.

Four Seasons Resort Hualalai: This renowned resort offers unparalleled luxury, with stunning oceanfront suites, multiple pools, championship golf, and exceptional dining.
Mauna Lani, Auberge Resorts Collection: A sophisticated retreat set amidst ancient lava fields and pristine beaches, offering a blend of natural beauty and refined elegance.
The Fairmont Orchid, Hawaii: Known for its beautiful beachfront location, excellent amenities, and family-friendly atmosphere.

Boutique Hotels and Vacation Rentals

If you prefer a more intimate or self-catering experience, the Big Island has plenty to offer.

Volcano House: For a truly unique stay, consider lodging within Hawaii Volcanoes National Park at the historic Volcano House. This lodge offers unparalleled proximity to the volcanic activity.
Kailua-Kona and Hilo: These towns offer a variety of boutique hotels, guesthouses, and vacation rentals, providing a more local and often more affordable experience. Consider looking for properties with ocean views or easy access to local amenities.
Apartments and Villas: For longer stays or families, renting an apartment or villa can provide ample space and the convenience of a full kitchen. Websites like Airbnb and VRBO offer numerous options across the island.

Budget-Friendly Stays

Even on a budget, you can experience the magic of the Big Island.

Hostels: Hostels are available in Hilo and Kailua-Kona, offering basic accommodation and a chance to meet fellow travelers.
Camping: For the truly adventurous, camping is an option in designated areas within Hawaii Volcanoes National Park and other state parks. Ensure you obtain the necessary permits.
Motels and Guesthouses: Many smaller, independently-owned motels and guesthouses can be found in towns across the island, offering clean and comfortable rooms at reasonable prices.

The Big Island is a destination that rewards exploration and an open mind. From the raw power of its volcanoes to the serene beauty of its coastline and the warmth of its culture, every corner of this island offers a new discovery. Whether you choose to stay in a lavish resort, a cozy apartment, or camp under the stars, your adventure on Hawaii Island is sure to be an unforgettable chapter in your travel story.

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