Nestled at the head of Passage Canal in Prince William Sound, the unique town of Whittier, Alaska, offers a distinct blend of natural splendor, fascinating history, and unparalleled outdoor adventures. Often referred to as the “Gateway to Prince William Sound,” this small community, predominantly housed within a single building, presents a surprisingly rich array of activities for the intrepid traveler seeking an authentic Alaskan experience. Its dramatic landscape, characterized by towering mountains, tidewater glaciers, and a vibrant marine ecosystem, ensures that visitors are never short of things to explore and discover.
Unforgettable Outdoor Activities and Excursions
The true essence of visiting Whittier lies in immersing oneself in its breathtaking natural surroundings. The calm, protected waters of Prince William Sound provide an ideal playground for a variety of water-based activities, while the rugged coastline offers opportunities for land-based exploration.
Prince William Sound Glacier Cruises
One of the most popular and awe-inspiring activities from Whittier is a glacier cruise into Prince William Sound. Several operators offer tours ranging from half-day excursions to full-day adventures. These cruises provide unparalleled access to an array of tidewater glaciers, such as Beloit Glacier, Blackstone Glacier, and Portage Glacier. Visitors witness the dramatic spectacle of calving ice, where immense chunks of glacier break off and crash into the sea, creating thunderous roars. Beyond the glaciers, these tours are prime opportunities for wildlife viewing, with frequent sightings of sea otters, harbor seals, Dall’s porpoises, orcas, humpback whales, and numerous seabirds like puffins and cormorants. Knowledgeable guides provide insightful commentary on the geology, history, and ecology of the region, enhancing the experience.
Kayaking and Paddleboarding Adventures
For those who prefer a more intimate connection with the water, kayaking and paddleboarding offer an unforgettable way to explore Whittier’s coastline and the serene coves of Prince William Sound. Rental shops are available in town, offering single and tandem kayaks, as well as stand-up paddleboards, along with all necessary gear and safety briefings. Paddling allows silent approach to wildlife and access to hidden waterfalls and small icebergs. Guided tours are also available for beginners or those seeking local expertise on the best routes and wildlife spotting locations. Popular routes include paddling toward the base of local waterfalls or exploring the immediate vicinity of Whittier for harbor seals and sea otters.
Fishing Charters and Wildlife Viewing
Whittier is a renowned hub for sportfishing, attracting anglers eager to reel in some of Alaska‘s prized catches. Halibut, salmon (King, Silver, Sockeye, Pink, and Chum), rockfish, and lingcod are abundant in the waters of Prince William Sound. Numerous fishing charter operators provide fully equipped boats, experienced captains, and all necessary gear for both seasoned anglers and first-timers. Beyond fishing, these charters often double as excellent wildlife viewing expeditions, as the journey to prime fishing grounds frequently passes through areas rich with marine life. For non-anglers, dedicated wildlife viewing tours are also available, specifically designed to seek out and observe the diverse fauna of the region.
Hiking Trails and Scenic Vistas
While much of Whittier’s charm lies in its marine environment, several hiking trails offer stunning views and a different perspective of the surrounding wilderness. The Emerald Peak Trail, though challenging, rewards hikers with panoramic vistas of Passage Canal, the town of Whittier, and the vast expanse of Prince William Sound. Shorter, more accessible trails, like the path to the Whittier Creek Headwall or the paved walkway around the harbor, provide opportunities for a leisurely stroll and immediate access to picturesque scenes. Many of these trails traverse parts of the Chugach National Forest, offering a chance to experience the dense coastal temperate rainforest ecosystem.
Delving into Whittier’s Unique History and Local Life
Beyond its natural beauty, Whittier boasts a fascinating and unusual history, largely shaped by its military past and extreme environment. Understanding its unique social fabric and historical context adds another layer to the visitor experience.
The Begich Towers Condominium and Buckner Building
One of the most striking aspects of Whittier is that nearly all its year-round residents live under one roof: the Begich Towers Condominium. This towering, sixteen-story building, originally an army barracks during the Cold War, houses the majority of the town’s population, as well as essential services like the post office, police station, grocery store, and even a church. Exploring the exterior and understanding the daily life within this vertical village is an experience in itself. Nearby, the derelict Buckner Building, once Alaska’s largest building and a self-contained city during its military heyday, stands as a haunting testament to Whittier’s past. While entry into the Buckner Building is prohibited for safety reasons, its imposing presence and the stories surrounding it are integral to the town’s unique character.
Whittier Museum and Alaska Wildlife Conservation Center
To delve deeper into the town’s captivating history, a visit to the Whittier Museum is highly recommended. Located within the Begich Towers, this small but informative museum showcases artifacts, photographs, and personal stories from Whittier’s military era and its evolution into a civilian community. It offers insights into the challenges and resilience of its residents. While not directly in Whittier, the Alaska Wildlife Conservation Center is a popular stop for visitors en route to or from Whittier via the Anton Anderson Memorial Tunnel. This expansive rehabilitation center provides sanctuary for orphaned and injured Alaskan wildlife, offering guaranteed sightings of bears, moose, caribou, bison, and more, all within large, natural enclosures. It’s an excellent opportunity to observe Alaska’s iconic animals up close and learn about conservation efforts.
Culinary Experiences and Local Flavors
Despite its small size, Whittier offers several dining options that lean into its coastal location, providing fresh, hearty meals that complement a day of adventuring.
Fresh Seafood Delights
Given its prime location on Prince William Sound, it’s no surprise that fresh seafood takes center stage in Whittier’s culinary scene. Visitors can enjoy freshly caught halibut and salmon prepared in various ways, from grilled fillets to fish and chips. Local eateries often feature specials based on the day’s catch. Crab and shrimp are also frequently available, providing a true taste of Alaska’s marine bounty. Look for establishments near the harbor for the freshest selections.
Casual Dining and Local Hangouts
Whittier offers a range of casual dining experiences perfect for refueling after a day of exploration. Options include cafes serving breakfast and lunch, delis with sandwiches and soups, and pubs where locals and visitors alike gather for dinner and drinks. These spots often offer comfort food classics alongside their seafood specialties, providing a cozy atmosphere and a chance to interact with the local community. Many provide views of the harbor, adding to the charm of the dining experience.
Essential Tips for Visiting Whittier
A trip to Whittier requires a bit of planning due to its unique access and seasonal nature.
Accessing the Town: The Anton Anderson Memorial Tunnel
Whittier is primarily accessible by land via the Anton Anderson Memorial Tunnel, North America’s longest combined vehicle and railroad tunnel. This one-lane tunnel operates on a strict schedule, with vehicle traffic flowing in one direction for fifteen minutes at a time, alternating with train traffic. It’s crucial to check the tunnel schedule in advance and plan your arrival and departure accordingly, as missing a window can mean a significant wait. The tunnel itself is an engineering marvel and part of the adventure of reaching Whittier.
Best Time to Visit
The peak tourist season in Whittier runs from May through September. During these months, all tours and businesses are fully operational, the weather is generally milder, and daylight hours are extensive, allowing for long days of exploration. July and August typically offer the warmest temperatures and most active wildlife. However, visiting in the shoulder seasons of late May or early September can provide a more serene experience with fewer crowds, though some services might have reduced hours. Winter sees Whittier transform into a quiet, snow-covered retreat, with very limited services and challenging access, appealing mostly to extremely hardy adventurers.
Packing Essentials
Given Whittier’s coastal environment, weather can change rapidly, often bringing rain and cooler temperatures even in summer. Layered clothing is essential, including waterproof and windproof outer layers. Sturdy, waterproof hiking boots are highly recommended for any outdoor activities. Don’t forget binoculars for wildlife viewing, a good camera, sunscreen, insect repellent, and a reusable water bottle. For those venturing onto the water, a dry bag for electronics and personal items is a valuable addition.
From thrilling glacier cruises and immersive kayaking to exploring its unique architecture and savoring fresh Alaskan seafood, Whittier promises an adventure unlike any other. Its blend of raw natural beauty, peculiar history, and genuine Alaskan charm makes it a compelling destination for any traveler seeking an authentic and unforgettable experience.
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